a car travels from x to y at a speed of 50 km per hour and returns back from y to x at a speed of 80 km per hour find the average speed and average velocity of the car
Answers
formula for average speed = (s + s')/(t + t')
formula for average velocity = (s + s')/(t + t')
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let the distance be x km
Given information :
speed = s = 50kmh^(-1)
speed = s'= 80kmh^(-1)
so,by the speed and constant distance ,we can find the time of both journeys.
.i.e
time taken = t = x/50kmh^(-1)
time taken = t' = x/80kmh^(-1)
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Average speed :-
(s + s')/(t + t')
= (x + x)/x/50 + x/80
= 2x/130x/400
= 2x/130x × 400
2/13 × 400
800/13
61.5 km/h
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Average velocity:-
Here,in this condition average velocity will be zero as the displacement as zero.
x____________________y
-------- >
50km/h 80km/
<----------
Here ,we can see that the car is has reached it's initial position.
so,here the displacement is zero.
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