Question

a. Causes of brain drain.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Answer 2

$\huge\underline\bold\green{Question \: :– }$

List the causes of Brain Drain.

$\huge\underline\bold\orange{Answer \: :– }$

The push and pull factors that are responsible for brain drain are as follows :

$\sf\underline{{✇ \: Push \: factors \: - }{ \: }}$

Developing countries lack the high level of Technology, infrastructure and expertise that is available in developed countries. Some of the the parent countries may also be going through a phase of political and social repression from which many people seek to escape. Given below is a list of factor that encourages skilled people to migrate from their parent country.

• Lack of well-paying jobs.
• Inadequate educational and research facilities.
• Lack of freedom to express one's ideas and opinions owing to the government's tendency to censor or control information.
• Lack of funding for research.
• Inefficient work environment.

$\sf\underline{{ ✇ \: Pull \: factors \: –\: }{ \: }}$

There are some factors that attract highly skilled workers even in the absence of strong push factors.

• Higher salaries and better standards of living.
• Advanced research facilities and well-developed infrastructure.
• Sufficient funding for research.
• Social and political stability.
• Greater freedom to express ideas and opinions, and to gather and spread information.

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Quick Recap -

⟼ Migration have occurred throughout human history.

⟼ Various factors cause people to migrate. Factors that cause people to live a place are called push factors and factors that draw my migrants towards a place are called push factors.

⟼ Migration is primarily of two types — internal and external.

⟼ Internal migration is migration that takes place within a country. There are different kinds of internal migration — rural to urban areas; urban to rural areas; rural to rural areas; urban to urban areas.

⟼ External migration is migration across International borders for the purpose of settling in another country. External migrants can be classified as legal migrants, irregular (or illegal) migrants and forced migrants and refugees

⟼ Brain drain is a serious problem faced mostly by developing countries. There are several push and pull factors that cause Brain drain.

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