A certain diatomic molecule,AB has dipole moment 1.6 D and the internuclear distance is 100 pm.The percentage of electronic charge existing on more electronegative atom is????
A)33%B)50%C)10%D)25%
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% ionic character = μobservedμionic × 100μobserved = 1.6 D = 1.6 × 10−30 cm (since 1 D = 10−30 cm)μionic = q × d q = 4.8 × 10−10 esu = 4.8 × 108 D = 4.8 × 108× 10−30 cm (since 1D = 10−18 esu)d = 100 pm = 100 × 10−10 cm% ionic character = μobservedμionic × 100 = 1.6 × 10−30 4.8 × 108× 10−30 × 100 × 10−10 × 100 = 33.33 %
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Answer:
% ionic character = μobservedμionic × 100μobserved = 1.6 D = 1.6 × 10−30 cm (since 1 D = 10−30 cm)μionic = q × d q = 4.8 × 10−10 esu = 4.8 × 108 D = 4.8 × 108× 10−30 cm (since 1D = 10−18 esu)d = 100 pm = 100 × 10−10 cm% ionic character = μobservedμionic × 100 = 1.6 × 10−30 4.8 × 108× 10−30 × 100 × 10−10 × 100 = 33.33 %% ionic
Explanation:
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