A certain sound has a frequency of 256 hertz and a wavelength of 1.3m.
(i) Calculate the speed of sound
(ii) What difference would be felt by a listener between the above sound and another sound travelling at the same speet, but of wavelength 2.6 m?
Answers
Given information to us:
- Frequency of sound = 256 hertz
- Wavelength of first sound = 1.3 m
- Wavelength of second sound = 2.6 m
Need to be solved:
- The speed of sound and difference felt by a listener between above and another sound.
Formula needed to be applied:
- Speed = Frequency × wavelength
- Frequency = Speed / wavelength
Step by step explaination:
Here we had been provided with the values of frequency (f) and wavelength it's symbol is λ.
We know this:
- The number of vibrations which had been made by the particle in one second is known as frequency (f)
- The distance which had been travelled by a wave in one time period of vibration is known of particle of a medium is known as wavelength (λ)
Thus the calculations for first sound is as follows:
⟹ Speed = Frequency × wavelength(λ)
⟹ Speed = 256 × 1.3
⟹ Speed = 256 × 13/10
⟹ Speed = 332.8 ms-¹
Now the calculations for second sound is as follows:
We already came to knew about the speed(V) that is 332.8 ms-¹.
Using the formula of frequency:
Frequency = Speed / wavelength
Substituting values:
⟹ Frequency = 332.8/2.6
⟹ Frequency = 332×10 / 2.6×10
⟹ Frequency = 128 Hz
Answer:
- Speed of first sound is 332.8 ms-¹
- And the difference felt by a listener between the above sound and another sound travelling at the same speed is 128 Hz.
- Frequency = 256Hz
- Wavelength = 1.3m
Speed of the sound
Difference felt between both sound
»» First of all we would calculate the value of speed that is by using the formula of speed that is : Speed = Frequency × wavelength. After that we would calculate the frequency that is: Speed / Wavelength. Always remember that frequency is always measured in hertz.
Lets solve it!!
Calculating the speed of sound by using the formula of speed (v) :
Removing the decimal point we would get 10 as denominator:
Reducing to their lowest terms:
Solving further:
Thus, speed of sound is 332.8 ms-¹ .
Here's the calculations for frequency by using the formula:
Removing the decimal we get 10 in both denominator and numerator:
Thus frequency is 128 Hz
- (i) 332.8 ms-¹
- (ii) 128 Hertz