Math, asked by dineshmohanty690, 3 days ago

A certain sum amounts to Rs. 16820 in 2 years and Rs. 19511.2 in 3 years, at compound interest per annum What is the principal​

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Answered by shubhanshpreet
1

Answer:

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Class 11

>>Applied Mathematics

>>Basics of financial mathematics

>>Accumulation with simple and compound interest

>>A certain sum amounts to 52...

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A certain sum amounts to 5292 in 2 years and to 5556.60 in 3 years at compound interest. Find the rate and the sum.

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Solution

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It is given that

Amount after 2 years = 5292

Amount after 3 years = 5556.60

So the difference = 5556.60−5292=264.60

Here 264.60 is the interest on 5292 for one year

We know that

Rate % = (SI×100)/(P×t)

Substituting the values

= (264.60×100)/(5292×1)

Multiply and divide by 100

=(26460×100)/(100×5292)

=5%

Here

A =P=(1+r/100)

n

Substituting the values

5292=P(1+5/100)

2

By further calculation

P= 5292÷(1+5/100)

2

So we get

P=5292÷(21/20)

2

P=5292×21/20×21/20

P=4800

Hence, the rate is 5% and the sum is 4800.

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