a charge capacitor shares its charge with another capacitor of double capacity. find the total energy of both the capacitor in this situation.
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Answer:
The stored energy in a capacitor is E = (CV^2)/2, where E is the stored energy (in joules or watt-sec), C is the capacitance of the capacitor (in farads), and V is the voltage across the capacitor (in volts). Since the charge stored in in a capacitor is Q = CV, where Q is the stored charge (in coulombs), then V=Q/C, so that E= C [(Q/C]^2]/2 = Q^2/2C. Thus the stored energy E varies with the square of the electric charge Q stored in the capacitor, so if you double the charge Q, the stored energy E in the capacitor will quadruple (i.e., increase by a factor of 4)
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Explanation:
Charge Q is given by the relation : Q = CV
Energy is given by the relation: Q * V
C is constant, so if Q doubles, V also has to double, hence energy is quadrupled.
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