A charge of 1.5C passes through the cross section of a conductor in 4 s. Find the current.
ii) The resistance of the conductor mentioned in (i) is 2.422. Find the potential difference across the
conductor.
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Given:-
• Charge=1.5c
• Time=2 seconds
• Resistance=2.422Ω
To find:-
• Magnitude of current
• Potential difference
Concept used:-
• Ohm's law
• Formula for current
Solution:-
We have formula for current:
⇒ I=Q/t
⇒ I=1.5C/4 s
⇒ I=0.375 c/s
⇒ I=0.375 Ampere
Now applying ohm's law to find potential difference:
⇒ V=IR
⇒ V=(0.375 Ampere)×(2.422Ω)
⇒ V=0.908 Ampere.ohm
⇒ V=0.908 volts
Final answers:-
• Current, I=0.375 Ampere
• potential difference, v=0.908 volt
Points to remember:-
• Ampere.ohm=volt
• coulomb/second=Ampere
S.I. units:-
• S.I. unit of current is Ampere
• S.I. unit of potential difference is volts
Terminology used:-
• I=current
• Q=charge
• V=potential difference
• t=time
• R=resistance
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