A charge of 5 into 10 power minus 5 columbus been distributed between two spheres as that they repel each other with a force of 1 newton when their centres are two metre apart find the distribution
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Answer:q1=3.8×10^-5 C, q2=1.2×10^-5 C
HERE IS EXPLAINATION:
GIVEN: q=5×10^-5 C
F=1N
r=2m
q=q1+q2
Therefore, 5×10^-5 C = q1+q2
And this implies q2=5×10^-5 ........equation(1)
F=1/4pie€ × q1q2/r^2
=10×10^9×q1q2/4
=0.4/9×10^9×q1q2
0.4/9×10^9=q1(5×10^-5-q1).....[from equation(1)]
0.4/9×10^9=5×10^-5q1-q1^2
Therefore,q1^2-5×10^-5q1+0.4=0
On solving above quadratic equation we get required answer fof q1=3.8×10^-5 C
And q=q1+q2
Therefore,5×10^-5=3.8×10^-5+q2
And hence ,q2=1.2×10^-5 C
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