A chemist mixes a 10% hydrogen peroxide solution with a 25% hydrogen peroxide solution to create 30 liters of a 15% hydrogen peroxide solution. How many liters of the 10% solution did the chemist use to make the 15% solution?
liters
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Answer:
let x be the number of liters for the 10% solution
let y be the number of liters for the 25% solution
:
total liters for 10% solution is 0.10x
total liters for 25% solution is 0.25y
:
x + y = 30
total liters of 15% solution is 0.15 * 30 = 4.50 liters
:
y = 30 - x
:
0.10x + 0.25(30-x) = 4.50
:
Note that I substituted for y for the 25% solution
:
0.10x + 7.50 -0.25x = 4.50
:
-0.15x = -3.00
:
x = 20
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