a child drops of ball from a height of 20m. assume that its velocity increase uniformly at a rate of 10m/s². Find:-
i) velocity with which the ball strike the ground
ii) the time taken by the ball to hit the ground.
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Answer
- Velocity with which the ball strike the ground is 20 m/s
- The time taken by the ball to hit the ground is 2 s
Given
- A child drops of ball from a height of 20 m. assume that its velocity increase uniformly at a rate of 10 m/s²
To Find
i ) velocity with which the ball strike the ground
ii ) The time taken by the ball to hit the ground
Concept Used
Equations of motion
- v² - u² = 2as
- v = u + at
Solution
Initial velocity , u = 0 m/s [ ∵ Drops from height ]
Height , s = 20 m
Acceleration due to gravity , a = g = 10 m/s²
Final velocity , v = ? m/s
Time , t = ? s
Apply 3 rd equation of motion .
⇒ v² - u² = 2as
⇒ v² - 0² = 2(10)(20)
⇒ v² = 400
⇒ v = 20 m/s
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Final velocity , v = 20 m/s
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Apply 1 st equation of motion .
⇒ v = u + at
⇒ 20 = 0 + (10)t
⇒ 20 = 10t
⇒ 10t = 20
⇒ t = 2 s
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Time , t = 2 s
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