A child thrown 2 fair dice. If the numbers showing are unequal, he adds them together to get his final score. On the other hand, if the numbers showings are equal, he throws 2 more dice and adds all 4 numbers showing to get his final score. The probability that his final score is 6 is :
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When two dices are thrown,The total outcomes when two dice are thrown=36
The number of outcomes of getting unequalnumber whose sum is 6={(1,5),(2,4),(4,2),(5,1)}
∴ The probability of getting unequal
numbers,P(UE)= 4/36
The number of outcomes of getting equal numbers,after throwing 2 more dice and summing all the outcomes to 6,
On first two dice as (1,1)→on second two dice as{(1,3),(2,2),(3,1)}
on first dice as (2,2)→on second two dice as{(1,1)}
∴The probability of getting equal numbers,
p (E) = (1/36 * 3/36) + (1/36 * 1/36) = 4/1296
The required probability = P(E) +
p(UE) = 4/36 + 4/1296 = 148/1296
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