A chord of length 24 cm is at a perpendicular distance of 5 cm from the centre of the
circle. Find the length of the chord of the same circle which is at a perpendicular distance
of 12cm from the centre.
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Answer:-
Given:
- A circle with center O.
- Length of chord AB = 24cm
- Distance of chord of from the centre OC = 5cm
To Find:
- Radius of circle
- Length of chord PQ which is at the distance of 12 cm from the centre
Theoream used:
- The line perpendicular from the center to the chord bisects the chord.
Solution:
➥ Construction-
Join OA(radius)
➣ In ∆OAC
OC = 5cm
AC = ½ AB = ½×24 = 12cm
(The line perpendicular from the center to the chord bisects the chord)
OC⊥AC
So, it is a right angle triangle.
By pythagoras theoream
h² = b² + p²
➟ (OA)² = (AC)² + (OC)²
➟ (OA)² = 12² + 5²
➟ (OA)² = 144 + 25
➟ OA = √169
➟ OA = √13×13
∴ OA = radius = 13cm
➥ Construction
Join OP(radius)
➣ In ∆PRO
OP = radius = 13cm
OR = 12 cm (Given)
OR⊥PQ[Given]
So, it is a right angle triangle.
By pythagoras theoream
h² = b² + p²
➟ (OP)² = (PR)² + (OR)²
➟ (13)² = (PR)² + 12²
➟ 169 = PR² + 144
➟ PR = √169-144
➟ PR = √5×5
∴ PR = 5cm
As we know,
The line perpendicular from the center to the chord bisects the chord.
PQ = 2×PR = 2×5 = 10cm
∴ Measure of chord which is at the distance of 12 cm is 10cm.
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