A chunk of steel with a mass of 2.3 kg absorbs net thermal energy of 2.5×105
J and rise its temperature by 350°C. What is the specific heat of the steel if the steel was at 27°C.?
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Answer: Specific Heat Capacity C = 336.53 J Kg⁻¹K⁻¹
Explanation:
Using Relationship between Heat Transfer (Q) and temperature change (ΔT)
Q= mcΔT
Here m- mass of the material
c- specific heat of the material
It can be written as
c = Q/ m ΔT
Initial temperature Ti = 27°C =300K
Final Temperature Tf = 350°C = 623K
change ΔT = Tf - Ti =323K
Put all the given values in equation (1)
c = 2.5 * 10⁵ J/ (2.3 kg * 323K)
c = 336.53 J Kg⁻¹ K⁻¹
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