a circle is inscribed in a right triangle whose three sides are 6cm, 8cm and 10cm . find the radius of circle also find the area of portion which is not in circle
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The incenter of a triangle is equidistant from the three sides of the triangle, and the sides of the triangle are tangent to the inscribed circle.
The distance from a point to a line (or line segment) is the perpendicular distance. Therefor, at the right angle of the triangle, there is a square with a side length of r.
Tangent segments from the same point to the same circle are congruent.
Using the congruent tangents and the length of the hypotenuse we get:
⇒ (6−r)+(8−r)=10
solving for r
⇒ 14−2r=10
⇒ −2r=−4
⇒ r=2.
∴ The radius of the circle is 2 cm.
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