A circle is inscribed within a quadrilateral ABCD touching the sides AD, AB, BC and CD at points P, Q, R and S respectively. If BC = 14 cm, BQ = 8 cm and DC = 18 cm and AD perpendicular to DC, then find the radius of the circle.
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Answer:
∵ Lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
∴BQ=BR=27 cm
Let x be the radius of the circle
∴OP=OS=PD=x
Now,
CR=BC−BR
=38−27=11 cm
Now CS=CR=11 cm
[∵ Length of tangents from an external point to a circle are equal]
∴DS=CD−CS
=25cm−11 cm
=14 cm
But DS=OP=x=14 cm.
Hence radius =OP=14 cm,
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