A circle is touching the side BC of triangle ABC at P and touching AB and AC produced Q and R respectively . Prove that AQ = 1/2[Perimeter of triangle ABC.
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:GIVEN: A circle touching the side BC of ΔABC at P and AB, AC produced at Q and R.
To Prove : AQ = 1/2 (Perimeter of ΔABC)
PROOF:
AQ = AR [From A].........(1)
BQ = BP [From B].........(2)
CP = CR. [From C]........(3)
[Lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.]
Perimeter of ΔABC = AB + BC + CA
Perimeter of ΔABC =AB+ (BP + PC) + (AR - CR)
Perimeter of ΔABC = (AB + BQ) + (PC) + (AQ - PC)
[From eq 1,2 & 3 , AQ = AR, BQ = BP, CP = CR]
Perimeter of ΔABC = AQ + AQ = 2AQ
Perimeter of ΔABC = 2AQ
AQ = 1/2 (Perimeter of ΔABC)
Hence, AQ is half the perimeter of ΔABC.
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