A circle of radius r has been incribed in a triangle of area ∆ . if the semiperimeter of the triangle be s, prove that r=∆/s.
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Answer:
Using Pythagoras theorem in △ABC
(AB)
2
+(BC)
2
=(AC)
2
(15)
2
+(8)
2
=(AC)
2
⇒(AC)
2
=225+64=289
⇒AC=17cm
Now inradius r=
s
Δ
where Δ is the area of triangle and s is semi perimeter.
Δ=
2
1
×8×15=60
- s=
- 2
- 8+15+17
- =
- 2
- 40
- =20
- ⇒r=
- s
- Δ
- =
- 20
- 60
- =3cm
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