a circular metallic sheet is divided into two parts in such a way that each part can be folded into a cone IF RATIO OF THEIR CSA IS 1:2 FIND RATIO OF THEIR VOLUME PLEASE ONLY CORRECT ANSWERS
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given a circular metallic sheet is divided into two parts in such a way that each part can be folded into a cone IF RATIO OF THEIR CSA IS 1:2 FIND RATIO OF THEIR VOLUME
- So a circle is divided into two parts like theta and 360 – theta.
- Now let a circle PQRS be divided into 2 parts like PSQ and PRQ
- Area of sector PSQ / Area of sector PRQ
- theta / 360 x πr^2 / 360 – theta / 360 x π r^2 = ½
- theta / 360 – theta = 1/2
- 2 theta = 360 – theta
- Or theta = 120 degree
- Now PSQ = theta / 360 x circumference
- = 120 / 360 x 2 π r
- = 2/3 π r
- Also PRQ =4/3 π r
- Now each part is folded into a cone
- SO PSQ = circumference of base = 2πr1
- 2πr/3 = 2πr1
- So r1 = r/3
- Similarly we have
- 4πr/3 = 2πr2
- So r2 = 2r/3
- Now we need to find the height
- So h1 = √r^2 – r1^2
- = √r^2 – r^2/9
- = 2√2 r / 3
- So h2 = √r^2 – r2^2
- = √r^2 – 4r^2 / 9
- = √5 / 3 r
- Volume will be 1/3 πr^2 h
- Now volume v1 / v2 = 1/3 π r1^2 h1 / 1/3 π r2^2 h2
- = (r1/r2)^2 (h1/h2)
- = (r/3 / 2r/3)^2 (2√2 / 3 /√5 / 3r)
- = 1/4 x 2√2 / √5
- = 1/√10
- So we get v1: v2 = 1 :√10
Reference link will be
https://brainly.in/question/19419943
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Answer:
ya the above answer is correct
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