A circular ring of wire of mass M and radius
R is making n revolutions/sec about an axis
passing through a point on its rim and
perpendicular to its plane. The kinetic energy
of rotation of the ring is given by-
(A) 472MR2n2
(B) 272MR2n2
(C) 1,2MR2n2
(D) 8r2MR2n2
Answers
kinetic energy of rotation = 8π²m²R²n²
rotational kinetic energy is given as K.E = 1/2 Iω²
where I is moment of inertia about axis of rotation and ω is angular frequency.
A circular ring rotating about an axis passing through its rim and perpendicular to plane.
moment of inertia, I = mR² + mR² = 2mR² [ from parallel axis theorem]
as number of revolution per second is n
so, angular frequency, ω = 2πn rad/s
now kinetic energy of rotation, K.E = 1/2 × (2mR)² × (2πn)²
= 1/2 × 4mR² × 4π²n²
= 8mR²π²n²
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8π²m²R²n²