A coil of resistance 10 ohm is connected in series with inductance 0.1 H and a condenser of capacitance of 150 micro farad across a 200 volt, 50Hz supply. Find i) total impedance ii) current iii) power factor iv) voltage across coil v) voltage across condenser.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer
I = 10A
V coil = 481.73 V
Solution
Given:
Vs = 100 V rms
L = 0.15 H
f=50 Hz
R=10 Ω
From the question I and Vs are in phase.
As per the given question the Phasor diagram is shown below:
Vs and I are in same phase, VL and VC must be equal.
i.e. VL = Vc
⇒ I* X_L = I*X_c
⇒ X_L = X_c
total impedance Z of the circuit is:
⸫ Z = R = 10 Ω
We know that, Vs = I*Z
⸫ I = Vs / Z = 10 A
I = 10 A
VL = I*(XL) = I*(2*π*f*L) = 10* (2*π*50*0.15)
VL = 471.238898 V
VL = 471.238898 j
VR = I*R = 100 V
V coil = VR + VL j = 100 + 471.238898 j
V coil = SQRT [(100)^2 + (471.238898)^2]
V_coil = 481.7323936 V
Also we can find out value of C
We have, X_L = X_c
so, 2*π*f*L = 1/(2*π*f*C)
C= 67.5474 μF
Also phase angle lagging in V_coil is:
Phase angle in V_coil = 78.0191
Because I lags V in inductor or coil.
Circuit:
C = 67.5474 μF
RMS values:
Phase plot of VS and I
The results match with Simulation results.
Z = R+j*(w*L-1/(w*C))
V = Z*I V and I being in phase Z should be equal to R then
I = V/R = 10 Amps
V = I*(R+j*w*L)=10*(10+j*2*PI*50*0.15)=100+j*150*PI=100+j*471,24
V = 481.73 Volts with a lagging PHI=-78 degrees
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