A college awarded 40 medals in handball and 22 in badminton. if these medals to a total of 60 men and only five men got medals in all the three sports, how many received medals in exactly of two of three sports.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let n(F)=number of medals awarded in football =40
n(B)=number of medals awarded in basketball =16
n(C)=number of medals awarded in cricket =20
n(F∩C∩B)=number of medals awarded in all three =2
Since all these medals go to 64 people
n(FU CU B)=64
We know that
n(FU CU B)=n(F)+n(C)+n(B)-n(F∩C)-n(F∩B)-n(C∩B)+n(F∩C∩B)
64 = 40+20+16-n(F∩C)-n(F∩B)-n(C∩B) +2
n(F∩C)+n(F∩B)+n(C∩B)=14
Now each of these n(F∩C),n(F∩B),n(C∩B) includes the people received all three medals also along with 2 medals
So number of people who received medals in exactly two of the three sports are
= [n(F∩C) - n(F∩C∩B)] +[n(F∩B) - n(F∩C∩B)]+[n(C∩B) - n(F∩C∩B)]
= n(F∩C)+n(F∩B)+n(C∩B) - 3 n(F∩C∩B)
=14 -3×2=14–6=8
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