A compound ‘X’ on heating with excess conc. sulphuric acid at 443 K gives an unsaturated compound ‘Y’. ‘X’ also reacts with sodium metal to evolve a colourless gas ‘Z’. Identify ‘X’, ‘Y’ and ‘Z’. Write the equation of the chemical reaction of formation of ‘Y’ and also write the role of sulphuric acid in the reaction.
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X - Ethanol: C2H5OH / Ethyl Alcohol
Y - Ethene: (C2H4)
Z - Hydrogen: (H2)
Role of sulphuric acid: dehydrating agent
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Answer:
X is ethanol
Y is ethene
Z is hydrogen
Explanation:
Conc. H2So4 is a dehydrating agent and dehydrades water from ethanol to form ethene
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