A compound 'X' on heating with excess concentration, sulphuric acid at 445 K gives an unsaturated compound 'Y'. 'X' also reacts with sodium metal to evolve a colourless gas 'Z'. Write the equation of the chemical reaction of the formation of 'Y'and also write the role of sulphuric acid in the reaction.
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Answer:
the role of sulpharic acid is it's act like an agent
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Compound X is ethanol
Compound Y is ethene
Compound Z is hydrogen gas.
C2H5OH =>{sulphuric acid} CC2H+H 2 O
Hot concentrated sulphuric acid is a strong dehydrating agent. It reacts with ethanol to give ethene by removing water.
C2H 5 OH+Na→C2H 5 ONa+H 2
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