Question

A compound Z is formed by transfer of electrons from metal Y to non-metal X

Identify the type of bonding. Write two properties of such compounds. Illustrate with one example

showing transfer of electrons.​

Answer 1

The bond formed is an electrovalent or ionic bond. Compounds formed by this type of bonding have the following characteristics:

i)The solutions of these compounds conducts electricity due to the presence of free moving ions in the solution.

ii)The compounds are soluble in polar solvents such as water and insoluble in non-polar solvents such as benzene.

iii)The ionic bonds are strong hence ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.

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