A: Comprehension of a Source
(5 marks)
“We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people,
to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so
that they may have full opportunities of growth. We believe also that if any
government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have a
further right to alter it or to abolish it.
The British Government in India has not only deprived Indian people of their freedom
but has based on exploitation of the masses and has ruined India Economically,
politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe therefore that India must sever the
British connection and attain Purna Swaraj or complete Independence.
(a) What is the meaning of the word 'Inalienable'?
(b) When the Government deprives people of their rights, how can people alter the
oppression?
(2)
(c) How India was exploited politically and economically by the British?
(2)
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Answer:
(a) not subject to being taken away from or given away by the possessor.
(b) sorry I don't know the answer for this.
(c) The main aim of British policies in India was to promote their own trade interests. They exploited the Indian economy to an extent that India within two centuries of the British rule became one of the poorest countries in the world. ... this deteriorated the condition of Indian peasantry.
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