a cone of radius 10 cm is divided into two parts by drawing a plane through the midpoint of its Axis parallel to its base compare the volume of two parts
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➧ In such case the ratio of the volumes of each part can be calculated as follows:
Here, AG = GH = h
➧ And since triangle AGD ~ triangle AHC
(by AAA similarity criterion)
➧ So, (AG/AH) = (GD / HC)
(corresponding sides of similar triangles)
➾ h/ 2h = GD /10
➾ 2GD = 10
➾ GD = 5 cm
➧ So, now, Volume of Cone AED
➾ 1/3 pi r² h
➾ 1/3 pi × 25 × h …………(1)
➧ And Volume of the frustum BCDE Of the Cone = Volm (Cone ABC) — Volm ( ConeAED)
➾ 1/3 × pi × 100 × 2h — 1/3 × pi × 25×h
➾ 1/3* pi* h ( 200 - 25)
➾ 1/3 * pi * h* 175 ………….(2)
➧ So ratio of 2 parts
➾ (1) ÷ (2)
➾ (1/3 × pi × 25 × h) ÷ ( 1/3 × pi × h × 175)
➾ 25 / 175
➾ 1 / 7 ...✔
__________
Thanks...✊
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬☟
➧ In such case the ratio of the volumes of each part can be calculated as follows:
Here, AG = GH = h
➧ And since triangle AGD ~ triangle AHC
(by AAA similarity criterion)
➧ So, (AG/AH) = (GD / HC)
(corresponding sides of similar triangles)
➾ h/ 2h = GD /10
➾ 2GD = 10
➾ GD = 5 cm
➧ So, now, Volume of Cone AED
➾ 1/3 pi r² h
➾ 1/3 pi × 25 × h …………(1)
➧ And Volume of the frustum BCDE Of the Cone = Volm (Cone ABC) — Volm ( ConeAED)
➾ 1/3 × pi × 100 × 2h — 1/3 × pi × 25×h
➾ 1/3* pi* h ( 200 - 25)
➾ 1/3 * pi * h* 175 ………….(2)
➧ So ratio of 2 parts
➾ (1) ÷ (2)
➾ (1/3 × pi × 25 × h) ÷ ( 1/3 × pi × h × 175)
➾ 25 / 175
➾ 1 / 7 ...✔
__________
Thanks...✊
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