A constant force acts on an object of 5 kg for a
period of 2 s. It increases the velocity of the
object from 3 m/s to 7 m/s. Find the magnitude
of the applied force. Now, if the force were
applied for a period of 5 s, what would be the
final velocity of the object?
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Answer:
Given,
mass=5kg
t1 =2s
Initial velocity u=3m/s
Final velocity v=7m/s
t2=5s
So,
Let the Force be F
Let the acceleration be a
a= (v-u)/t = (7-3)/3 = 4/2 = 2m^2
So the magnitude of the applied force is 10N
So
v=u+at
v=3+2×5
v = 13 m/s
So the velocity will be 13 m
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