A Consumer buys 20 units of a good
at Rs 10 Per unit. The price elasticity
of demand is (-1. Calculate the
Quantity demanded by the consumers
when price falls by Rs 2 per unit
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Answer:
Answer
Suppose the consumer initially buys 100 units of the good.
New quantity =100+40 per cent of 100=140
P=Rs.10;P
1
=Rs.9;△P=P
1
−P=Rs.8−Rs.10=(−)Rs.2
Q=100 units;Q
1
=140 units;△Q=Q
1
−Q=(140−100)units=40 units
Price elasticity of demand (E
d
)=(−)
Q
P
×
△P
△Q
=(−)
100
10
×
−2
40
=2
Percentage change in price =
P
△P
×100
=
10
8−10
×100=
10
−2
×100=(−)20%
Price elasticity of demand (E
d
)=(−)
Percentage change in price
Percentage change in quantity demanded
=(−)
(−)20%
40%
=2
Price elasticity of demand =2.
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