a container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm is full of ice cream the ice cream is to be filled into a cone of height 12cm and diameter 6 CM having a hemispherical shape of the top find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice cream
Answers
Given : Diameter of Cylinder = 12 cms
Radius of cylinder = 6cms
Height of Cylinder = 15 cms
Height of Cone = 12cms
Diameter of Cone = 6cms
Radius of Cone =3cms
To find : Number of cones to be filled(N)
Solution:
Step 1: Volume of Cylinder =
=π×6^2×15 cubic cms
Step 2: Volume of Cone =
= (1/3)π3^2×12 cubic cms
Step 3: Volume of hemisphere=
= 2/3 π 3^3 cubic cms
Step 4: Volume of Cylinder = N×(Volume of Cone +Hemisphere)
=> π×6^2×15=N× { (1/3)π3^2×12 + 2/3 π 3^3 }
=> N=10
Hence, A total of 10 cones can be filled
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Step-by-step explanation:
1. let the height and radius of cylinder be h1 and r1.
∴ height of cylindrical container = 15cm
radius of cylindrical vessel = 12/2 = 6cm
2. let the height and radius of cone be h2 and r2
height of cone = 12cm
radius of cone = 6/2 = 3cm
let n no. of ice creams be filled with ice cream of the container,
3. volume of ice cream cylinder = n x volume of 1 cone
⇒ π × r1² × h1 = n [1/3π × r2² × h2 + 2/3π × r2³]
⇒ π x 6² x 15 = n [1/3π x 3² x 12 + 2/3π x 3³
⇒ 36 x 15 = n[36+18]
⇒ n = 36 x 15/54
∴ n = 10
hence, no of ice cream cones filled with ice cream are 10