a convex mirror used for rear-raw on an automobile has a radius of curvature of 8m. If a bus is located at 10m from the mirror. Find the position,nature and size of the mirror
Answers
Answer:
A convex mirror used for rear view on an automobile has a radius of curvature of 3 m. If a bus is located at 5 m from this mirror. A convex mirror used for rear view on an automobile has a radius of curvature of 3 m.
Answer :
Image formed is virtual, erect, and smaller in size by 0.44 .
Step-by-step explanation :
Given :
- Radius of curvature (R) = 8m
- Object distance (u) = - 10 m
To find :
- Image distance (v) = ?
- Height of the image (hi) = ?
- Position , nature, size = ?
Formulae Used :
1. Mirror formula is given by,
- 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
2. Focal length = R/2 [ As radius of curvature is given ]
3. Magnification = hi/h or -v/u
SoluTion :
Firstly let's find the focal length, further we'll find image distance and magnification.
Focal length :
→ R/2
→ 8/2
→ + 4 m.
The above focal length will be positive as the Radius of curvature is positive in convex mirror.
Apply mirror formula,
➝ 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
➝ 1/v = 1/f - 1/u
➝ 1/v = 1/8 - 1/-10
➝ 1/v = -10-8/-80
➝ 1/v = -18/-80
➝ v = 80/18
➝ v = 4.4 m
Now, let's find the magnification to know the position, nature and size of the image .
Magnification :
→ hi/h
→ -v/u
→ -4.4/-10
→ + 0.44