A copper block of 2 kg is heated in a furnace from 30°C to 430°C and then placed on thick ice block. Calculate specific heat of copper if ice melted is 1Kg
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Answer:
PHYSICS
A copper block of mass 2.5 kg is heated in a furnace to a temperature of 500
o
C and then placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice that can melt ? (Specific heat of copper=0.39Jg
−1
K
−1
; heat of fusion of water =335Jg
−1
)
November 22, 2019avatar
Mitesh Ramekar
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ANSWER
Mass of the copper block, m=2.5kg=2500g
Rise in the temperature of the copper block, =500
o
C
Specific heat of copper, C=0.39J/g
o
C
Heat of fusion of water, L=335J/g
The maximum heat the copper block can lose,
Q=mC
=2500×0.39×500
=487500J
Let m
1
g be the amount of ice that melts when the copper block is placed on the ice block.
The heat gained by the melted ice,Q=m
1
L
m
1
=Q/L=487500/335=1455.22g
Hence, the maximum amount of ice that can melt is 1.45 kg