A copper wire has a diameter of 0.5mm and resistivity 1.6*10^-8ohm m.
1) what will be the length of this wire to make the resistance of 12 ohm?
2) how much will be the resistance of another copper wire of the same length but half the diameter?
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Answers
Answered by
14
Given:
Diameter = d = 0.5 mm
Resistivity, ρ = 1.6×10 −8 Ω
Resistance, R = 12 Ω
To Find:
Length of the wire
Solution:
A = πd²/4
R = ρl/A
= pl/ πd²/4
Therefore,
l = Rπd²/4p
l = 12 × 3.14 × (0.5 × 10`-3)² / 4 × 1.6×10 −8
= 1.472
Thus, If the diameter is doubled, resistance will be one-fourth.
Answer: The length of the wire is 1.472m
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3
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