A cricket ball of mass 100 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s is brought to rest by a player in 0.03 s. Find • the change in momentum • the average force applied by the player. plz tell the answer correctly and stepwise
Answers
Answer is in the pic and i hope you got each and every step clearly without any doubts.
Answer:
Change in momentum = - 3kg m/s
Force applied by the player = -100 N
Step by step explanations :
Given that,
A cricket ball of mass 100 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s
here,
mass of ball = 100 g
= 0.1 kg
initial velocity = 30 m/s
it brought to rest by a player in 0.03 s.
so,
final velocity of the ball = 0 m/s
to find,
_____________________
• The change in momentum
~> change in momentum =
final momentum - initial momentum
so,
∆ momentum = m(v - u)
here,
v = 0 m/s
u = 30m/s
m = 0.1 kg
so,
∆ momentum = 0.1(-30)
= -3 kg m/s
___________________
• Average force applied by the player
= mass of the ball × retardation produced
here,
acceleration = (v - u) t
t = 0.03 s
so,
acceleration = -30/0.03
= -1000 m/s²
so,
force applied by the player = 0.1 × 1000
= -100 N
NOTE :
Nagation of force shows motion of ball against force
so,