A current of 10 A flows in each of two conducting wires parallel to each other.The separation between the wires is 2 cm. Find the force per unit length of one of the wires.
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Answer:
Force on one wire due to other is F=BI
2
l where magnetic field B=
2πr
μ
0
I
1
due to first wire at distance r.
Thus force per unit length between them is F/l=BI
2
=
2πr
μ
0
I
1
I
2
=
2π×1
(4π×10
−7
)×10×10
=2×10
−5
N/m
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