a current of 2 ampere exists in a wire of cross section area 1 mm square if its cubic metre of the wire contains 6 ×10 power 28 free electrons find the drift speed
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Given :
Current in the wire = 2 A
Cross sectional area of the wire = 10 ^ (-6) m^2
Number of free electrons = 6 * 10^28
To find :
The drift speed .
Solution :
Drift speed , v = ( current ) / ( number of free electrons * charge of electron * area of cross section of wire )
Now , using the values given in question ,
Drift speed , v = 2 / [ 6 * 10^28 * 1.6 * 10^(-19) * 10^(-6) ]
=> v = 2 / ( 9.6 * 10^3 )
=> v = 2.08 * 10^(-4) m/s
The value of the drift speed is 2.08 * 10^(-4) m/s .
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