A cyclist covers first 5 kms at an average speed of 10 km per hour. Another 3 kms at an average
speed of 7 km per hour and the final 2 kms at an average speed of 3 km per hour. What is the average
speed for the entire journey?
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4
Given:
First Part: 5 km at 10 km/h
Second Part: 3 km at 7 km/h
Third Part: 2 km at 3 km/h
To Find:
Average speed for the whole journey
Solution:
Find the time taken for the first part of the journey:
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 5 ÷ 10 = 1/2 hour
Find the time taken for the second part of the journey:
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 3 ÷ 7 = 3/7 hour
Find the time taken for the third part of the journey:
Time = Distance ÷ Speed
Time = 2 ÷ 3 = 2/3 hour
Find the total time taken:
Total time taken = 1/2 + 3/7 + 2/3 = 67/42 hour
Find the total distance traveled:
Total distance = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10 km
Find the average speed for the whole journey:
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Speed = 10 ÷ 67/42 = 6.27 km/h
Answer: The average speed is 6.27 km/h
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