a cylinder is filled with 800 litres of water. find the area of its base if height of cylinder is 10dm.
Answers
Answer:
Example 1: A cylindrical water storage tank has an inside base radius of 7m and depth of 11 m. Find the capacity of the tank in kiloliters (1kl = 1m3).
Solution:
Base radius: r = 7 m
Height: h = 11 m
The water storage tank is in the shape of the cylinder. So using the volume of cylinder formula we can find the volume of it.
V = π· r2· h
V = π· 72· 11
V = 1692.46 m3 = 1692.46 kl
Example 2: Find the volume of a cylinder whose base radius is 6 cm and height is 4 cm.
Solution:
Base radius: r = 6 cm
Height: h = 4 cm
V = π· r2· h
V = 3.14· 62· 4
V = 452.16 cm3
Example 3: If the capacity of a cylindrical tank is 1848 m3 and the diameter of its base is 14 m, find the depth of the tank.
Solution:
Let the depth of the tank be h metres. Then we have:
V = π· r2· h
h = V / π· r2
h = 12 m
Example 4: A conical vessel, whose internal radius and height is 20cm and 50 cm respectively, is full of liquid. Find the height of the liquid if it is put into a cylinder whose base radius is 10 cm.
Solution:
The volume of the vessel is:
V = π ∙ r2 ∙ h / 3
V = π · 202· 50 / 3
V = 20944 cm3
The volume of the liquid is the same no matter it is in the vessel or in the cylinder, therefore we have:
V1 = V2, where V1 is the volume of the vessel and V2 is the volume determined using the formula for a cylinder.
20944 = π · 102 · h
Thus:
h = 20944 / (π · 102)
h = 66.67 cm
Example 5: Find the volume of a right circular cylinder whose curved surface area is 2640 cm2
And the circumference of its base is 66 cm.
Solution:
To begin with we need to determine the base radius using the formula for circular perimeter (circumference).
P = 2 · π ·r
r = P /(2 · π) = 66 / (2 · π) = 10.50 cm
Now we will find the height of the cylinder using the formula for surface area of a cylinder.
SA = P · h
h = SA / P = 2640 / 66 = 40 cm
The volume of the cylinder is therefore:
V = π· r2· h
V = π· 10.502· 40
V =13854.4 cm3
Explanation:
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