A cylindrical metal drum of height 125 cm has a capacity of 693 litres. Calculate the
diameter of the drum.
]
(ii) Oil is poured into the drum for 1 hour and 17 minutes at a rate of p litres per minute
until it just begins to overflow. Calculate the value of p. [Hint: 1 litre = 1000cm3
]
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Answer:
Height of the vessel=1m
Capacity of the vessel=15.4 liters
=
1000
15.4
m
3
=0.0154m
3
Volume of the cylindrical vessel=πr
2
h=0.0154
⇒
7
22
×r
2
×1=0.0154
r
2
=
22
0.0154×7
=0.0049
⇒r=0.07m
Metal sheet needed to make the cylindrical vessel=T.S.A of the cylindrical vessel.
⇒2πr(r+h)=2×
7
22
×0.07(0.07+1)m
2
=0.4708m
2
∴0.4708m
2
of sheet will be required to make the vessel.
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