a dealer bought 100 watches for rupees 400 each he sells 20 of them at a gain of 5% at what price per watch must he sell the remaining watches so as to gain 20% on the whole transaction
Answers
..........
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So as to gain 20% on the whole transaction, he must sell the remaining per watch at Rs. 495.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cost of each watch = Rs. 400
So, the cost of 400 watches = 100 * 400 = Rs. 40000
It is given 20 of the 100 watches were sold at 5% profit.
So, let the selling price of the remaining (100 - 20=) 80 watches be Rs. “x”.
According to the question, we can write the eq. as,
[20*400*{(100+5)/100}] + x = [40000 * {(100+20)/100}]
⇒ [20*400*{105/100}] + x = [40000 * {120/100}]
⇒ 8400 + x = 48000
⇒ x = 48000 – 8400
⇒ x = Rs. 39600 ← selling price of 80 watches
∴ The selling price of each of the remaining 80 watches = Rs. [39600/80] = Rs. 495
Thus, the dealer must sell the remaining watches at Rs. 495 each.
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