a) Determine the direction of maximum increase of the scalar field
2 f (x,y,z) xe z y at the point O1,ln2,3.
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The direction of maximum increase of scalar field is defined by it's gradient :
\vec\nabla f=\begin{pmatrix} \frac{\partial}{\partial x}f \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial y}f \\ \frac{\partial}{\partial z}f \end{pmatrix}∇f=⎝⎛∂x∂f∂y∂f∂z∂f⎠⎞
Let's calculate it :
\vec\nabla f=\begin{pmatrix} e^y \\ xe^y \\ 2z \end{pmatrix}∇f=⎝⎛eyxey2z⎠⎞
Therefore the gradient at the point O is :
\vec\nabla f(O) = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 2 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix}∇f(O)=⎝⎛226⎠⎞
This vector defines the diretion of the fastest growth of f at the point O.
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