Physics, asked by Nagayya2901, 1 year ago

A dipole us placed in constant electric field. If it is released from rest from this position, find the kinetic energy gained when it is parallel to electric field

Answers

Answered by nandani86
1
An electric dipole is formed of two charges opposite in nature and have small distance. It has dipole moment defined as the product of charge and distance between them . dipole moment is a vector quantity and has direction from negative charge towards positive charge. If uniform external electric field is applied in such a way that angle between the dipole moment and the field is not zero , then the forces on the two charges form a couple of force. The moment of these forces is

T=p×E=(pE sinr)n

Here, p is the dipole moment

E is the electric field.

r is the angle between dipole moment and the electric field

n is the unit vector perpendicular to p and E.

when the angle r = o,then the moment of force is zero.

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