A diverging mirror of radius of curvature 40 cm forms an image which is half the height of the object.Find the object and image position
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R = 40cm
f = R/2 = 40/2 = 20cm
Image is half the height of the object.
i.e. m = - (v/u) = h2/h1 = 1/2
⇒ u = -2v
Now, 1/v + 1/u = 1/f
⇒ 1/v + 1/(-2v) = 1/20
⇒ 1/v – 1/2v = 1/20
⇒ 1/2v = 1/20
∴ v = 10 cm
u = -2v = -2 × 10 = -20 cm
So, the object is placed 20 cm in front of the mirror and the image is formed 10 cm behind the mirror
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