(a) Draw a sectional view of human ovary. Label the following parts:
(i) Primary follicle
(ii) Secondary oocyte
(iii) Graafian follicle
(iv) Corpus luteum
(b) Name the hormones influencing follicular development of corpus luteum.
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The human ovary markings are given here in the diagram. Progesterone helps to proliferate corpus luteum.
Explanation:
- The ovary is the primary sex organ of the females.
- Ovary has the ultrastructure containing the primary follicle, secondary oocyte, Graafian follicle, Corpus luteum and corpus albicans.
- The primary follicle are the ones who will grow into the graffian follicle through the secondary oocyte.
- The graffian follicle is the structure which holds the oocyte inside it.
- The corpus luteum is formed when the oocyte is ovulated from the graffian follicle.
- The corpus luteum has the granules secreting progesterone.
- Progesterone is the hormone that maintains both corpus luteum and endometrium.
- Without progesterone, both of them subsides to from a new cycle.
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