Question

A essay on EMERGING TRENDS in ORGANIC FARMING for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE

Answer 1

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The emerging trends in organic farming for sustainable agriculture are the following:

• Plant Science and Genetics in Organic Agriculture

• Nutrigenomics and Functional Food

• Soil and Water Science

• Microbes in Organic Agriculture

• Organic Certification

• Food Quality and Safety

• Permaculture

• Carbon Sequestration Strategy

• Pesticide Analysis

• Food Adulteration Strategy

Answer 2

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0rganic Farming➫ A method that involves growing & nurturing crops without the use of synthetic based fertilizers and pesticides.

Ex:- Crop Rotation

♦ It is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems & people.

♦ Biological research into soil & soil organisms has proven beneficial to organic farming.


➧ Types of 0rhanic Farming are:-
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[1] Pure 0rganic Farming:-

❱ It involves the use of organic manures & biopesticides with complete avoidance of inorganic chemicals & pesticides.

[2] Integrated 0rganic Farming:-

❱ It involves integrated nutrients management & integrated pest management.

➧ Advantage 0f 0rganic Farming are:-
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❱ It reduced exposure to Pesticides and Chemicals.

❱ It Builds Healthy Soil.

❱ It combatting Erosion.

❱ It fight with the Effects of Global Warming.

❱ It Supports Water Conservation & Water Health.

❱ It helps in maintaining environment health by reducing the level of pollution.

❱ It reduces human & animal health hazards by reducing the level of residues in the product.

❱ It helps in keeping agricultural
production at a higher level & makes it sustainable.

➧ Principles 0f 0rganic Agricultural are:-
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❱ Principles 0f Ecology
❱ Principles 0f Fairness
❱ Principles 0f Health
❱ Principles 0f Care

➧ The principal methods of 0rganic Farming include:-
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❱ Crop rotation
❱ Biological pest control
❱ Mechanical Cultivation
❱ Green manures & Compost

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