a) Explain the falaj irrigation system with an example.
b) Methods used in the falaj irrigation system.
c) Importance of the falaj system in the way of life of people in the UAE.
Answers
a) A falaj in Oman refers to water that runs through a channel dug in the earth. The source of falaj water is groundwater found in the subsoil or valleys. The plural of the word 'falaj' used in Oman is 'aflaj', which is a comprehensive term used to denote a system of irrigation.
b) Aflaj is dug deep in the earth, so it extracts water from underground sources such as wadis and wells. Water flows through the system by the force of gravity, without any intervention of machines.
c) The system evenly divides water between farms and therefore it is known as Falaj. It refers to an underground channel that ensures the supply of water to the crops. It is an ancient irrigation system that has been an integral part of Al Dakhliya, Al Batinah and Al Sharqiyah regions in Oman since 500 AD.
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Answer:
A falaj gets its water from underground sources like wells or wadis (valleys). It doesn’t use machines to extract water, but depends on gravity to force water to flow through its channels. This also controls how water is divided fairly and equally among different farms and surrounding areas. Water is constantly streaming in the aflaj all year long, but the fullness of the falaj depends on the rainy seasons in Oman, which determines the fullness of the water sources.Falaj Al Khatmayn and Falaj Daris are the most famous
Explanation: