a. Explain the process of crop rotation with the example of wheat crop and pea plant.
b. How field fallow improves soil fertility?
c. How is mixed cropping different from crop rotation?
Answers
Explanation:
a. Crop rotation is the practice of planting different crops sequentially on the same plot of land to improve soil health, optimize nutrients in the soil, and combat pest and weed pressure. For example, say a farmer has planted a field of corn.
b. While fallow is commonly referred to a resting period for agricultural land between two cropping cycles during which soil fertility is restored, it has more roles than just fertility restoration. Fallows' functions include weed control and the interruption of pest and disease cycles.
c. Crop rotation is the practice of growing different crops each year on the same piece of land. This reduces the risk of disease and reduces soil depletion. Mixed cropping, also known as inter cropping is the practice of cultivating two or three different but complementary crops on the same portion of land.
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