A factory employs three machines M1, M2 and M3 to manufacture three products X, Y and Z. Each machine runs for 12 hours a day. The following table gives the time taken (in minutes) by each machine to manufacture 1 unit of each of the products.Write an analytical paragraph about the efficiency of the machines.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
A factory employs three machines M1, M2 and M3 to manufacture three products X, Y and Z. Each machine runs for 12 hours a day. The following table gives the time taken (in minutes) by each machine to manufacture 1 unit of each of the products.
M1 M2 M3
X 12 15 16
Y 18 9 15
Z 10 18 12
1)What is the maximum number of products that can be manufactured in a day?
A)1252 B)1553 C) 2004 D) 212
Sol: Since the maximum number is asked, the machine time of the product being manufactured must be minimum. On machines M1, M2 and M3, products X , Y and Z need minimum time respectively. Since, each machine has 720 minutes of manufacturing time, 72 units of Z, 80 units of Y and 60 units of X can be manufactured on the three machines respectively. Thus, the maximum units that can be manufactured in a day is 212.
2)On a particular day, the demand for 40 units of X and 50 units of Y must be met. If the remaining production is of product Z only, what is the maximum number of units of Z that can be manufactured on that day?
(A) 812 (B) 853 (C) 994 (D)None of these
Sol: Let X and Y be manufactured on machines where they need minimum manufacturing time. So, X and Y are manufactured on machines M1 and M2 respectively. Manufacturing 40 units of X on M1 leaves 720 – 480 = 240 minutes of manufacturing time. So, 24 units of Z can be manufactured on this machine. Manufacturing 50 units of Y on M2 leaves 720 – 450
= 270 minutes of manufacturing time.
So, 15 units of Z can be manufactured on this machine. Since M3 has 720 minutes of manufacturing time, 60 units of Z can be manufactured on this machine. So, the total units of Z that can be manufactured is 99
3)A unit of Y can be manufactured only after 3 units of X and 4 units of Z have been manufactured. What is the minimum time required to manufacture 15 units of Y?
(A)1359 minutes (B)1442 minutes (C)1556 minutes (D)1655 minutes
Sol:Before manufacturing 15 units of Y, 45 units of X and 60 units of Z must be manufactured. X-M1 → 540 minutes,
Z-M1(18 units) → 180 minutes,
Z-M3(42 units) → 504 minutes ,
Y-M2(15 units) → 135 minutes.
So, the total is 1359 minutes
Answer:
Method of solving here
Explanation:
M1 M2 M3
X 12 15 16
Y 18 9 15
Z 10 18 12
1)What is the maximum number of products that can be manufactured in a day?
A)1252 B)1553 C) 2004 D) 212
Sol: Since the maximum number is asked, the machine time of the product being manufactured must be minimum. On machines M1, M2 and M3, products X , Y and Z need minimum time respectively. Since, each machine has 720 minutes of manufacturing time, 72 units of Z, 80 units of Y and 60 units of X can be manufactured on the three machines respectively. Thus, the maximum units that can be manufactured in a day is 212.
2)On a particular day, the demand for 40 units of X and 50 units of Y must be met. If the remaining production is of product Z only, what is the maximum number of units of Z that can be manufactured on that day?
(A) 812 (B) 853 (C) 994 (D)None of these
Sol: Let X and Y be manufactured on machines where they need minimum manufacturing time. So, X and Y are manufactured on machines M1 and M2 respectively. Manufacturing 40 units of X on M1 leaves 720 – 480 = 240 minutes of manufacturing time. So, 24 units of Z can be manufactured on this machine. Manufacturing 50 units of Y on M2 leaves 720 – 450
= 270 minutes of manufacturing time.
So, 15 units of Z can be manufactured on this machine. Since M3 has 720 minutes of manufacturing time, 60 units of Z can be manufactured on this machine. So, the total units of Z that can be manufactured is 99
3)A unit of Y can be manufactured only after 3 units of X and 4 units of Z have been manufactured. What is the minimum time required to manufacture 15 units of Y?
(A)1359 minutes (B)1442 minutes (C)1556 minutes (D)1655 minutes
Sol:Before manufacturing 15 units of Y, 45 units of X and 60 units of Z must be manufactured. X-M1 → 540 minutes,
Z-M1(18 units) → 180 minutes,
Z-M3(42 units) → 504 minutes ,
Y-M2(15 units) → 135 minutes.
So, the total is 1359 minutes