a farmer 70 m of fencing with which he encloses three sides of rectangular shape pen, the forth side is being a wall. If the area of a pen is 600 sq.m find the length of the shorter side
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Let the length of rectangle pen be x and breadth be y respectively.
According to the given condition we get,
x + y + x = 70
2x + y = 70 ---[1]
The area of a Rectangular pen is 600 sq. m
Area of rectangle = Lenght × breadth
= xy = 600 sq. m
From equation [1],
x( 70 - 2x) = 600
70x - 2x^2 = 600
2x^2 − 70x + 600 = 0
x^2 − 35x + 300 = 0
x^2 − 15x - 20x + 300 = 0
x(x − 15) − 20(x − 15) = 0
(x − 15)(x − 20) = 0
Therefore, x = 15 & x = 20
If we take x = 15 Substituting in equation [1]
2(15) + y = 70
30 + y = 70
y = 70 - 30
y = 40
If we take x = 20 Substituting in equation [1]
2(20) + y = 70
40 + y = 70
y = 70 - 40
y = 30
Therefore, the length of shorter side is 15 if longer side is 40 and if the longer side is 30 the shorter side is 20.
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