A farmer runs a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm from the canal into a cylindrical tank in his field which is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3 , in how much time will the tank be filled?
Answers
Answer:
In 100 min or 1 hr 40 min the tank will be filled.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Diameter of a canal = 20 cm
Radius of a canal , R = 20/2 = 10 cm = 10/100 = 1/10 m
Diameter of a cylindrical tank = 10 m
Radius of a cylindrical tank , r = 10/2 = 5 m
Height of a cylindrical tank , h = 2 m
Speed of flow of water = 3 km/h
= 3 × 1000 m/h = 3000 m/h
[1 km = 1000 m]
Length of water flows in 1 hour , l = 3000 m
Area of pipe which is in the form of circle = πR²
= π(1/10)² = π/100 m²
Area of pipe = π/100 m²
Volume of cylindrical tank = πr²h = π(5)² × 2
= π × 25 × 2 = 50π m³
Volume of cylindrical tank = 50π m³
Required time = Volume of cylindrical tank / Area of pipe × Length of water
= 50π / (π/100 × 3000) h
= (50 × 60 × 100) / 3000 min
= 300000/3000 = 100 min
Required time = 100 min = 1 hr 40 min
Hence, in 100 min or 1 hr 40 min the tank will be filled.
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