A Ferris wheel is elevated two meters above the ground. The diameter of the wheel is 30 meters. How far away from the center of the wheel is a car if it reaches the highest altitude?
Answers
The horizontal distance from the center of the Ferris Wheel of the car at a 25m altitude from the ground is 12 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
WORD PROBLEM:
In order to solve the given word problem, lets list down first the Given facts as it will help us organize our thoughts.
Given:
h = Height of Ferris wheel above ground = 1 meter
z1 = height of the car at the highest point of the ferris wheel = 31 meters
z2 = height of the car at 25 meters
Required:
x = horizontal distance of the car when its distance from the ground is 25 meters = ?
Solution:
The above problem can be solved using pythagorean theorem:
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Given by:
a² + b² = c²
where:
a is the longer side of the right triangle
b is the shorter side of the right triangle ----> this is X in the problem
c is the length of the hypotenuse
First we need to determine the diameter D of the Ferris Wheel. This can be solved through below:
D can be solved through subtracting the height of the Ferris wheel above the ground (h) from the height of the car at the highest point from the ground (z1)
Thus;
D = z1 - h
D = 31 - 1
D = 30 meters ; This is the total diameter of the of the Ferris Wheel.
Since we now have the diameter we can now have the radius of the Ferris wheel:
r = D ÷ 2
r = 30 ÷ 2
r = 15 m
Since we are given that the altitude of 25 m (z2), and we are 1 meter (h) above ground, the altitude is 24 m from the lowest point of the Ferris wheel.
Thus:
z2 - h = 25 - 1 =24 m
If we reference it from the center,
24 m -15 m = 9m = a
9m is the vertical distance of the Ferris wheel at z2 from the center of the Ferris Wheel.
Using the Pythagorean Theorem:
a² + x² = r²
9² + x² = 15²
x² = 15²- 9²
x² = 15²- 9²
x² = 225 -81
x = 
x = 12
Thus;
The horizontal distance from the center of the Ferris Wheel of the car at a 25m altitude from the ground is 12 meters.